Overview
- All 32 NATO members endorsed an annual 5% of GDP defense spending goal for 2035 during the Hague summit.
- The agreement specifies 3.5% for core military capabilities and 1.5% for cybersecurity, infrastructure and other security-related investments.
- Spain opted out of the 5% pledge, arguing it can meet defense obligations by reaching 2.1% of GDP.
- The final communique reaffirmed an “ironclad commitment” to collective defense under Article 5 in a concise, Trump-focused statement.
- Leaders also pledged continued support for Ukraine’s defense against Russia and addressed the fragile ceasefire between Israel and Iran.