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NATO Intelligence Flags Suspected Russian ‘Zone-Effect’ Anti-Satellite Plan Targeting Starlink

AP reports on unverified findings describing pellet clouds meant to disable multiple satellites, with experts warning of severe debris risks.

Overview

  • Two unnamed NATO intelligence services shared assessments indicating Russia is exploring a system to flood Starlink orbits with hundreds of thousands of millimeter-scale pellets.
  • An official familiar with the material said the effort is in active development, though the expected timeframe remains classified and AP could not independently verify the conclusions.
  • The pellets are described as too small for current tracking networks, which could complicate attribution if satellites fail or show impact damage.
  • Analysts caution the approach could generate widespread debris threatening other spacecraft, including the International Space Station and China’s Tiangong, as well as Russia’s own satellites.
  • Starlink’s central role in Ukraine’s communications and targeting is cited as a likely motive, while the Kremlin did not comment and Russia has previously backed UN initiatives against space weapons.