Overview
- During a visit to NATO forces in Poland, Mark Rutte outlined a framework built on Ukraine’s own military, a European-led Coalition of the Willing, and U.S. involvement.
- He said allies still lack unanimity on Ukraine’s NATO accession despite an “irreversible path,” citing Hungary, the United States and Slovakia withholding consent.
- Emmanuel Macron said he reviewed progress with Rutte and that efforts to shape strong guarantees will continue in Paris starting in January.
- Rutte urged rapid European rearmament, warning the security environment could worsen as early as 2027 and pointing to Russia’s sharply higher defense spending.
- Poland’s role was highlighted with defense outlays above 4.5% of GDP, more than €4 billion in aid to Ukraine, and hosting key NATO logistics and training.