Overview

• European envoys warned Russian officials this week that further violations could face shootdowns, according to accounts of a closed-door meeting in Moscow.
• Russia denied orchestrating the drone and jet incidents and said downing its planes would mean war, as asserted by Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov and ambassador Alexey Meshkov.
• NATO strengthened air policing under Article 4 consultations and Operation Eastern Sentry, while Poland downed multiple drones and Estonia reported MiG‑31 incursions.
• Romania approved rules of engagement and tracked a drone in its airspace for 50 minutes without firing, citing concerns over debris risks and the cost of using missiles.
• Canada reported no Russian incursions over the past year, NORAD said recent intercepts off Alaska stayed outside sovereign airspace, and drone sightings disrupted flights in Copenhagen and Oslo under investigation.