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National Thaw Day Reminder: Start Defrosting Your Turkey Now and Follow USDA Safety Rules

Cold-water thawing with 30-minute water changes provides a safe fallback after a late start.

Overview

  • Plan refrigerator thawing per USDA guidance—about 24 hours per 4 to 5 pounds—with Butterball advising at least one day for every 4 pounds.
  • For a faster option, submerge the bagged bird in cold water, change the water every 30 minutes, allow roughly 30 minutes per pound, then cook immediately.
  • Never thaw on the counter because food enters the 40°F–140°F danger zone where bacteria multiply quickly.
  • Use a thermometer and cook turkey and any stuffing to 165°F, with frozen birds taking roughly 50% longer than thawed.
  • Refrigerate leftovers within about two hours, keep refrigerated turkey 3–4 days, or freeze for longer quality for up to about six months.