Overview
- The committee places life detection at the top of the science agenda, targeting evidence of extant or extinct life and indicators of past habitability.
- Its preferred '30‑cargo‑300' sequence envisions a 30‑sol initial crewed landing, an uncrewed cargo delivery, then a 300‑sol extended mission by a second crew.
- The plan concentrates activity within a single exploration zone about 100 kilometers in diameter chosen for high scientific value.
- Authors recommend evolving planetary protection guidance through NASA’s work with COSPAR to permit human investigations in potential 'Special Regions.'
- The roadmap prioritizes studies of water and CO2 cycles, geology, crew health, ISRU, dust and radiation, and offers NASA a rationale to pursue policy support and funding.