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NASA’s X-59 Quiet Supersonic Jet Completes First Flight Over California

The milestone begins testing to prove the low‑boom concept, targeting data regulators could use to revise overland supersonic rules.

Overview

  • NASA and Lockheed Martin’s X-59 took off from Plant 42 in Palmdale on October 28 and landed at NASA’s Armstrong/Edwards facility after a planned subsonic shakedown.
  • NASA test pilot Nils Larson flew the jet at about 230–240 mph to roughly 12,000 feet, evaluating basic handling and systems with a NASA chase plane in trail.
  • The QueSST program aims to turn a traditional sonic boom into a quieter “thump” and to deliver acoustic data to U.S. and international regulators for potential rulemaking.
  • Upcoming phases will expand the flight envelope to supersonic speeds, measure sound signatures, and conduct community overflights to gauge public response.
  • The Skunk Works–built aircraft is nearly 100 feet long and features a long tapered nose, a top‑mounted F414‑GE‑100 engine, and an eXternal Vision System; NASA has invested over $518 million since 2018, with target cruise performance of Mach 1.4 at about 55,000 feet.