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NASA’s X-59 Makes First Flight, Advancing Quiet Supersonic Research

The subsonic debut moves the low-boom demonstrator into higher-speed testing to produce data that could guide future noise rules.

Overview

  • Test pilot Nils Larson flew the single-seat X-59 for about an hour after dawn over the southern California desert, reaching roughly 12,000 feet and about 370 km/h.
  • The flight lifted off from Lockheed Martin’s Skunk Works in Palmdale and concluded near NASA’s Armstrong Flight Research Center at Edwards Air Force Base.
  • Engineers used the sortie to validate structures and systems, recording about 60 onboard data streams spanning more than 20,000 parameters.
  • Built by Lockheed Martin for NASA as a research platform, the aircraft is designed to turn a traditional sonic boom into a quieter “soft thump.”
  • NASA plans a multiyear campaign with higher-speed and supersonic trials plus community overflights, sharing results with the FAA and international regulators after investing more than $518 million since 2018.