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NASA’s X-59 Completes First Flight, Launching Quiet-Supersonic Test Campaign

Next flights will expand the envelope to gather noise data for regulators.

Overview

  • The experimental jet flew on Oct. 28 from Lockheed Martin’s Palmdale facility to NASA’s Armstrong Flight Research Center with NASA test pilot Nils Larson at the controls.
  • The shakedown sortie was intentionally subsonic at roughly 230–240 mph around 12,000 feet to verify systems before moving to higher, faster profiles.
  • The program seeks to replace disruptive sonic booms with a softer “thump,” followed by community overflights and public surveys planned through 2029.
  • NASA has paid Lockheed Martin more than $518 million since 2018 for development and demonstration, according to agency contracting data reported by Reuters.
  • Findings will be delivered to U.S. and international authorities considering a shift from the current overland supersonic ban to a noise-based standard.