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NASA’s X-59 Begins Final Taxi Tests Ahead of Maiden Flight

Engineers are validating the X-59’s control systems in increasingly fast taxi tests at U.S. Air Force Plant 42 before its maiden flight.

NASA Lockheed Martin X-59 experimental quiet supersonic aircraft
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Artist depiction of X-59.
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Overview

  • On July 10 at Plant 42 in Palmdale, test pilot Nils Larson completed the X-59’s first low-speed taxi run, marking its first movement under its own power
  • Over the coming weeks, ground teams will ramp up speeds in high-speed taxi tests that simulate takeoff conditions without airborne flight
  • As the centerpiece of NASA’s Quesst mission, the X-59 aims to transform disruptive sonic booms into a subdued “thump” to enable supersonic travel over land
  • Empirical noise data from these ground and future supersonic tests will be shared with U.S. and international regulators, including the FAA, to inform new overland noise thresholds
  • Built by Lockheed Martin’s Skunk Works, the X-59 features a long nose, ultrathin wings and a windowless cockpit with an external vision system to break up shock waves at Mach 1.4 and 55,000 feet