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NASA’s SPHEREx Releases First Full-Sky Infrared Map in 102 Colors

The public dataset will enable distance estimates for vast galaxy samples during planned six-month repeat sky passes.

Overview

  • NASA announced on Dec. 18 that SPHEREx completed its first 360-degree infrared survey, mapping the sky in 102 wavelengths.
  • The telescope achieves its multicolor view with six detectors, each using a 17-color gradient filter to produce 102 spectral channels per image.
  • SPHEREx will perform three additional all-sky scans during its two-year mission, and combining the passes will increase measurement sensitivity.
  • The multicolor data enable a three-dimensional atlas of hundreds of millions of galaxies to study cosmic structure, early-universe inflation and galaxy evolution.
  • The dataset is publicly available through IPAC/Caltech, and the mission’s wide coverage complements the deeper but narrower spectroscopic capabilities of JWST.