NASA's Roman Telescope to Revolutionize Measurement of Universe's Expansion
The Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope, set for a 2027 launch, aims to resolve the Hubble tension by using gravitationally lensed supernovae.
- NASA's Roman Telescope will use gravitationally lensed supernovae to measure the Hubble constant, offering a new approach to understanding the universe's expansion rate.
- The telescope's wide field of view and high-resolution imaging will significantly increase the chances of detecting these rare celestial events.
- Only eight gravitationally lensed supernovae have been discovered so far, but the Roman Telescope is expected to find more, helping to resolve discrepancies in current measurements of the universe's expansion.
- The project involves creating data reduction pipelines and simulated imaging to automatically detect these supernovae, with over 50,000 simulated lenses planned for training.
- The Roman Telescope's efforts could provide the most complete measurements of the universe's expansion rate to date, shedding light on cosmic mysteries such as dark energy.