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NASA’s Pandora Set for Jan. 11 Launch to Clarify Exoplanet Atmospheres

The small telescope will use simultaneous visible plus infrared measurements to separate planetary signals from stellar variability.

Overview

  • A SpaceX Falcon 9 is scheduled to lift off from Vandenberg’s SLC-4E on Jan. 11 at 8:19 a.m. EST, with a livestream planned.
  • Following insertion into low Earth orbit, Pandora will spend about a month commissioning before a one-year prime mission, with all data publicly released.
  • The mission targets at least 20 exoplanet systems, revisiting each roughly 10 times with 24-hour observations to track star-driven effects on the spectra.
  • Pandora carries a 45-centimeter all-aluminum telescope and a James Webb spare near-infrared detector to enable tightly synchronized, multiwavelength transit measurements.
  • Two CubeSats launch alongside it: BlackCAT to detect high-energy transients such as gamma-ray bursts in X-rays, and SPARCS to monitor ultraviolet activity from low-mass stars.