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NASA’s Lucy Completes Key Flyby of Asteroid Donaldjohanson

The spacecraft autonomously tracked the asteroid, gathered critical data, and reestablished communication as it prepares for its primary mission to Jupiter’s Trojans.

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The asteroid Donaldjohanson as seen by the Lucy Long-Range Reconnaissance Imager (L’LORRI) on NASA’s Lucy spacecraft during its flyby.
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Overview

  • Lucy successfully flew within 596 miles of the asteroid Donaldjohanson on April 20, 2025, marking a pivotal rehearsal for its 12-year mission to explore Jupiter's Trojan asteroids.
  • The spacecraft used its Terminal Tracking System to autonomously lock onto the asteroid, ensuring continuous observations with its three scientific instruments: L'LORRI, L'Ralph, and L'TES.
  • Donaldjohanson, a three-mile-wide fragment from a 150-million-year-old collision, is one of the youngest main belt asteroids visited by a spacecraft to date.
  • Communication with Lucy was temporarily suspended during the flyby but was restored about an hour later; data collected will be transmitted back to Earth over several days.
  • This flyby provided critical insights into the asteroid's composition and surface features, further refining operations for Lucy’s upcoming encounters with Jupiter's Trojan asteroids starting in 2027.