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NASA’s CODEX Reveals Solar Wind’s Temperature and Velocity

ISS coronagraph data will refine space weather models by mapping heat alongside flow in the solar corona.

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Overview

  • The coronagraph-style CODEX instrument uses occulting disks and four narrow-band filters to isolate the solar corona and measure its temperature and wind speed.
  • Initial analysis of CODEX images revealed non-uniform plasma flows, with localized hot and cool regions indicating sputtering gusts in the corona.
  • Data presented at the American Astronomical Society meeting in Anchorage demonstrates CODEX’s successful mapping of solar wind dynamics.
  • Measurements of heat alongside flow rates in the corona will provide critical constraints for next-generation space weather models.
  • The project brings together NASA Goddard, the Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute and Italy’s National Institute for Astrophysics.