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Nasal, Antibiotic-Inactivated Pertussis Vaccine Stops Disease and Spread in Mice

A Nature Microbiology paper from Trinity College Dublin reports intranasal, antibiotic‑inactivated pertussis protection in mice, with human testing still to come.

Overview

  • The candidate uses antibiotic‑inactivated whole Bordetella pertussis delivered through the nose to trigger T‑cell‑driven mucosal immunity without unwanted systemic inflammation.
  • In preclinical mouse studies, the approach fully protected lungs and nasal passages and reduced bacterial colonization relative to current acellular vaccines.
  • Researchers report reduced transmission in the mouse model, addressing a key limitation of existing whooping cough vaccines that do not reliably prevent nasal or throat colonization.
  • The team describes the no‑needle formulation as a potential mucosal platform that could be adapted for other respiratory bacterial pathogens.
  • The findings were published in Nature Microbiology, and the preclinical program is progressing with support from Research Ireland’s ARC Hub for Therapeutics co‑funded by the Irish government and the EU.