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NASA Weighs Faster Moon-Lander Plans as SpaceX Pitches Simplified Artemis Mission

NASA is reviewing acceleration proposals from SpaceX and Blue Origin to address schedule risk on Artemis III.

Overview

  • The agency confirmed it received plans from both SpaceX and Blue Origin to speed Human Landing System work and said it will issue a broader industry RFI as a committee evaluates options.
  • Acting Administrator Sean Duffy has signaled he will reopen the Artemis III lander contract, pressing for approaches that can deliver a crewed lunar return sooner.
  • SpaceX says it has proposed a simplified mission architecture to shorten the timeline and improve crew safety, though the company has not released technical details.
  • SpaceX reports 49 completed HLS milestones and 11 integrated Starship test flights but has yet to demonstrate in-orbit propellant transfer, with long-duration and transfer tests now targeted for 2026.
  • Former NASA chiefs Jim Bridenstine and Charlie Bolden urged alternative or accelerated lander paths, as Blue Origin and Lockheed Martin outline concepts that could avoid complex in-space refueling.