Overview
- The agency confirmed it received plans from both SpaceX and Blue Origin to speed Human Landing System work and said it will issue a broader industry RFI as a committee evaluates options.
- Acting Administrator Sean Duffy has signaled he will reopen the Artemis III lander contract, pressing for approaches that can deliver a crewed lunar return sooner.
- SpaceX says it has proposed a simplified mission architecture to shorten the timeline and improve crew safety, though the company has not released technical details.
- SpaceX reports 49 completed HLS milestones and 11 integrated Starship test flights but has yet to demonstrate in-orbit propellant transfer, with long-duration and transfer tests now targeted for 2026.
- Former NASA chiefs Jim Bridenstine and Charlie Bolden urged alternative or accelerated lander paths, as Blue Origin and Lockheed Martin outline concepts that could avoid complex in-space refueling.
 
  
  
 