Particle.news
Download on the App Store

NASA Weighs Alternatives as SpaceX Offers Simplified Starship Plan for Artemis III

NASA is reviewing rival lander plans to curb schedule risk after reopening the lunar lander competition.

Overview

  • Acting administrator Sean Duffy reopened the Artemis III Human Landing System contract on Oct. 20, citing Starship schedule slips and pressure to beat China’s stated 2030 goal.
  • SpaceX published a detailed update outlining a simplified mission architecture and pledging 2026 demonstrations, including a long‑duration orbital flight and ship‑to‑ship propellant transfer.
  • The company says it has begun fabricating a flight‑capable test cabin with life‑support, avionics and crew systems to advance certification and training for a lunar landing.
  • Starship has flown 11 tests since 2023, including an Oct. 13 splashdown, yet a safe upper‑stage landing and orbital refueling remain unproven milestones.
  • NASA is evaluating proposals reported from Blue Origin and Lockheed Martin that aim to reduce technical risk, as SpaceX’s fixed‑price HLS award has grown to roughly $4–$4.4 billion with milestone‑based payments.