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NASA Telescopes and Simulations Reveal Black Hole's Star Consumption Patterns

New findings and detailed simulations enhance understanding of tidal disruption events in distant galaxies.

Overview

  • Researchers observed periodic X-ray and UV light bursts as a star orbits a supermassive black hole every 3.5 years.
  • Simulations show the spaghettification and partial consumption of stars, explaining the lack of expected X-ray emissions.
  • Astronomers can now predict future 'mealtimes' of black holes based on observed data.
  • The study utilizes advanced telescopes like NASA’s Chandra and Swift, and ESA’s XMM-Newton.
  • Simulations provide insights into the cosmic 'burp' phenomenon where most stellar material is expelled rather than consumed.