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NASA Targets Late-Night TOMEX+ Rocket Launch From Wallops Island

The campaign will probe the mesopause using visible vapor tracers plus a laser to map turbulent upper-atmospheric winds.

Three sounding rockets for the TOMEX+ mission are raised vertical on their launch pads during a mission dress rehearsal on Aug. 20, 2025, in Wallops Island, Va.
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Overview

  • NASA set a 10 p.m.–3 a.m. ET launch window for three sounding rockets, with a livestream scheduled to begin five minutes before liftoff.
  • Weather permitting, residents across parts of New Jersey, Delaware, Pennsylvania, Virginia, and North Carolina could see the rockets’ vapor trails seconds after launch.
  • Two rockets will release small amounts of barium, lithium, and an aluminum compound to create trackable trails, followed by a third rocket that fires laser pulses to measure their motion.
  • The mission focuses on the mesopause about 53–65 miles up, a hard-to-reach layer where energy transfer can boost satellite drag and cannot be studied by balloons or satellites.
  • Earlier attempts since Aug. 18 were scrubbed due to poor weather and rough recovery-area seas tied to Hurricane Erin, with additional opportunities available through Sept. 3.