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NASA Revives Voyager 1’s Thrusters After 21 Years to Sustain Interstellar Mission

The spacecraft's primary roll thrusters, inactive since 2004, were remotely restored to ensure communication during a planned Deep Space Network antenna upgrade.

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Overview

  • Voyager 1's primary roll thrusters, unused for over two decades, were successfully reactivated by NASA engineers in May 2025.
  • The fix was critical as the spacecraft relies on these thrusters to maintain its orientation and communication with Earth, now 25 billion kilometers away.
  • NASA hypothesized and corrected a flipped power-supply switch to restore heater functionality, enabling the thrusters to operate again.
  • The restoration was completed ahead of a scheduled downtime for the Canberra Deep Space Network antenna, which will be offline until February 2026 for upgrades.
  • Engineers acted urgently to mitigate the risk of backup thruster clogging from propellant residue, which could pose a threat to the mission by fall 2025.