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NASA Reports Faster-Than-Expected Global Sea Level Rise in 2024

Earth's hottest year on record saw a significant increase in sea levels, driven primarily by thermal expansion and melting glaciers.

  • Global sea levels rose by 0.59 cm (0.23 inches) in 2024, surpassing the predicted rate of 0.43 cm (0.17 inches) per year, according to NASA's analysis.
  • The rise was largely attributed to thermal expansion, where warming ocean water expands, accounting for two-thirds of the increase, a reversal of previous trends dominated by ice melt.
  • 2024 was officially the hottest year on record, with Earth's warming caused by greenhouse gas emissions contributing significantly to rising sea levels.
  • Since 1993, global sea levels have risen by 10 cm (3.93 inches), with the annual rate of increase more than doubling over the past three decades.
  • Rising sea levels threaten coastal and island communities worldwide, increasing risks such as storm surges, coastal erosion, and high-tide flooding.
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