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NASA Reaffirms 3I/ATLAS Is a Natural Interstellar Comet, Not a Threat to Earth

Space‑telescope detections of CO2 alongside a smaller nucleus estimate underpin the agency’s assessment.

Overview

  • Current orbital solutions place perihelion on October 29 at about 1.4 AU and the closest Earth approach near 1.8 AU, keeping the object far from the planet.
  • Hubble imaging revised the nucleus size to an estimated 0.6–5.6 kilometers, and NASA’s SPHEREx detected carbon dioxide in the coma consistent with cometary outgassing.
  • NASA officials say the object behaves like a typical comet and reiterate it poses no danger to Earth.
  • NASA clarified that widely shared cylindrical photos are long‑exposure images of Mars’s moon Phobos rather than 3I/ATLAS.
  • News reports note reduced public updates around the object’s pass near Mars, with the U.S. shutdown and a lack of Chinese releases contributing to confusion, while a separate Texas family helped recover a lost NASA experimental balloon.