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NASA Raises Lunar Collision Probability for Asteroid 2024 YR4 to 4.3%

Observations by the James Webb Space Telescope in May refined its trajectory by almost 20%, prompting NASA to raise the probability of a Moon impact after excluding any risk to Earth.

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Overview

  • NASA confirmed on June 5 that asteroid 2024 YR4 now carries a 4.3% chance of striking the Moon on December 22, 2032.
  • Its brief peak of a 3.1% chance of impacting Earth in February 2025 has been ruled out through precise orbital tracking.
  • Analysts warn that, lacking a lunar atmosphere to slow it down, the 174- to 220-foot space rock would hit at full velocity and carve a permanent crater hundreds of metres wide.
  • Experts say a Moon impact would not change the satellite’s orbit or endanger Earth, with any debris unlikely to survive passage through our atmosphere.
  • The asteroid has moved beyond telescope range and will not be observable again until it returns to view in 2028 for further trajectory updates.