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NASA Radar Pinpoints Camp Century 100 Feet Beneath Greenland Ice Sheet

A 2024 aerial radar survey confirmed the long-hidden site, refocusing attention on reactor waste left under the ice.

Overview

  • NASA and JPL identified the buried base using UAVSAR aboard a Gulfstream III during an April 2024 flight that imaged subsurface structures.
  • Camp Century was built by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers in 1959–1960 with 21 tunnels extending roughly 9,800 feet.
  • The PM-2 nuclear reactor that powered the camp was removed at closure in 1967, but about 47,000 gallons of radioactive waste remain under the ice.
  • Researchers caution that continued ice loss could begin exposing parts of the site around 2090, with no evidence reported of any current release.
  • The facility was tied to Project Iceworm, a Cold War plan to base missiles under the ice that was never implemented under the U.S.–Denmark defense framework.