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NASA Plans New Annealing Trials After JunoCam Image Noise Returns

Engineers plan fresh annealing experiments to restore JunoCam’s imaging functionality following renewed noise interference.

© Image data: NASA/JPL-Caltech/SwRI/MSSS. Image processing by Gerald Eichstädt
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A Nasa graphic showing Juno spacecraft orbiting Jupiter. (Photo: Nasa)
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Overview

  • Image noise re-emerged during Juno’s 74th orbit of Jupiter, disrupting the high-resolution views previously captured by JunoCam.
  • Earlier annealing cycles—raising the camera’s heater to 77°F and later to even higher temperatures—successfully repaired radiation damage for the December 2023 Io flyby.
  • The remote heating process targets defects in JunoCam’s voltage regulator, marking an unprecedented deep-space hardware repair.
  • Variants of the annealing technique are being tested on additional Juno instruments and subsystems to extend their lifespans in Jupiter’s intense radiation.
  • Results presented at the July IEEE Nuclear & Space Radiation Effects Conference underscore the potential of in situ annealing to inform future radiation-tolerant spacecraft designs.