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NASA Orders Rapid Push for a 100 kW Lunar Nuclear Reactor by 2030

Duffy’s directive sets firm 30- and 60-day deadlines to secure leadership and industry engagement on a plan for continuous lunar energy

NASA
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Overview

  • On July 31, Sean Duffy instructed NASA to appoint a lead official for the lunar reactor project within 30 days
  • He also ordered the agency to solicit industry proposals within 60 days for a 100-kilowatt fission reactor slated for launch by 2030
  • The planned reactor will generate at least 100 kilowatts of continuous power to overcome the Moon’s two-week nights and support sustained habitats
  • The accelerated timeline is designed to preempt China and Russia’s joint plan for a mid-2030s lunar reactor and potential keep-out zones
  • The directive instructs NASA to fast-track development of commercial space stations to replace the ISS by the end of the decade