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NASA Images Confirm Retreating Alsek Glacier Turned Prow Knob Into an Island

The island’s appearance offers a clear marker of climate-driven retreat that is accelerating glacial-lake hazards.

Overview

  • Landsat 9 imagery indicates the final ice separation occurred between July 13 and August 6, 2025.
  • Prow Knob spans roughly 2 square miles (about 5 square kilometers) with a high point just over 1,000 feet.
  • Alsek Lake has expanded from about 45 to 75 square kilometers since 1984, with 2024 images showing bluer water consistent with less fine sediment.
  • Glaciologist Mauri S. Pelto monitored the site monthly and expected the detachment earlier, noting that new islands of this size from glacier retreat are rare.
  • Researchers caution that retreat increases risks such as calving, landslides and seiche waves, and the evolving area is under active scientific and park oversight.