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NASA Details Artemis II Science Plan Ahead of 2026 Crewed Lunar Flyby

Planned observations, alongside health studies, aim to refine operations for the first south‑pole landing.

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Overview

  • The nearly 10‑day mission will send four astronauts around the Moon to validate Orion in crewed flight and execute defined science tasks.
  • From roughly 4,000 to 6,000 miles above the surface, the crew will photograph and describe lunar geologic features to practice procedures for future surface science.
  • Depending on the final trajectory, astronauts could view previously unseen portions of the far side with the naked eye, potentially including the Orientale Basin.
  • Teams will watch for brief flashes from meteoroid impacts and search for dust above the lunar limb to probe little‑understood lunar phenomena.
  • Biomedical and performance experiments managed by Marshall’s Payload Mission Operations Directorate will collect data to inform Artemis III planning and longer‑duration exploration, with launch scheduled no later than April 2026.