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NASA Confirms Perseverance’s First AI-Planned Drives on Mars

JPL validated Claude-generated waypoints in a high-fidelity simulator before uplink, signaling faster route planning under strict human oversight.

Overview

  • Perseverance executed AI-planned traverses on Dec. 8 and Dec. 10, 2025, covering 689 feet (210 meters) and 807 feet (246 meters) in Jezero Crater.
  • Anthropic’s Claude vision-language models analyzed HiRISE orbital imagery and terrain-slope data to propose continuous routes with waypoints.
  • Engineers reviewed and made minor edits to the AI plan, verified over 500,000 telemetry variables in JPL’s digital twin, and converted commands into Rover Markup Language.
  • Annotated imagery shows the AI route versus the rover’s actual path, with slight deviations likely from onboard AutoNav decisions within defined keep-in zones.
  • NASA and JPL report significant reductions in route-planning workload, with work underway to fold AI-assisted planning into routine operations and enable longer drives.