Overview
- Engineers finished integration on Nov. 25 at NASA Goddard, and the observatory now enters a final test campaign before its move to Kennedy Space Center.
- NASA’s formal commitment remains a launch by May 2027 on a SpaceX Falcon Heavy, while recent agency communications point to the potential for liftoff as early as fall 2026.
- Roman carries two instruments: a wide-field infrared camera for panoramic surveys and an experimental coronagraph technology demonstration to directly image faint, Jupiter-like exoplanets.
- The five-year primary mission centers on three core surveys expected to occupy about 75% of observing time: the High-Latitude Wide-Area Survey, the High-Latitude Time-Domain Survey, and the Galactic Bulge Time-Domain Survey.
- NASA estimates suggest the mission’s early results could include more than 100,000 discovered exoplanets, systematic monitoring of millions of stars, and mapping of over a billion galaxies.