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NASA and ISRO’s NISAR Satellite Begins Commissioning Phase in Low Earth Orbit

The joint mission’s radar-equipped spacecraft will undergo systems calibration over the next three months before starting its three-year Earth surface monitoring program.

Overview

  • NISAR was successfully placed into a 747 km orbit on July 30 and has entered a 90-day commissioning period to test its instruments
  • The satellite carries two synthetic aperture radars—one developed by NASA and one by ISRO—to capture sub-centimeter shifts of land and ice twice every 12 days
  • Commissioning activities will validate radar performance, data processing workflows and satellite controls ahead of full science operations
  • During its three-year primary mission, NISAR will deliver high-resolution maps to enhance tracking of natural hazards, sea ice, glaciers and tectonic movements worldwide
  • Although it cannot predict earthquakes directly, the mission will pinpoint regions most susceptible to severe seismic events and marks NASA’s first hardware collaboration with ISRO