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Nanoplastics Dominate North Atlantic Plastic Pollution by Mass

Researchers used proton transfer reaction mass spectrometry to map 27 million metric tons of predominantly PET, PS, PVC nanoplastics from surface waters to abyssal depths.

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Overview

  • Nanoplastics outweigh macro- and microplastics by mass across all sampled depths in the North Atlantic.
  • Surveys at 12 sites detected nanoscale debris from near-surface waters (10 m) down to over 4,500 m above the seabed.
  • PET, PS and PVC nanoparticles comprised most of the detected mass, whereas no PE or PP particles were found.
  • The study builds on samples collected during a 2020 RV Pelagia expedition spanning the European continental shelf to the subtropical gyre.
  • Authors say integrating nanoplastic data into global marine pollution models is essential for closing gaps in the ocean’s plastic budget.