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Namibia Observes First National Genocide Remembrance and Seeks German Reparations

The ceremony underscored Namibia’s rejection of Germany’s billion-euro aid package in favor of formal compensation for colonial-era atrocities.

Overview

  • Namibia held its first nationwide ceremony to honor the Herero and Nama genocide on May 28, 2025.
  • President Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah urged steadfast pursuit of formal reparations from Germany during the event.
  • Germany recognized the 1904–1908 massacres as genocide in 2021 and pledged over €1 billion in development aid—an offer Namibia rejects as inadequate reparations.
  • Historians estimate at least 60,000 Herero and 10,000 Nama were killed under General Lothar von Trotha’s orders, with survivors confined in concentration camps and subjected to pseudoscientific racial experiments.
  • Germany returned human remains of victims, including hundreds of skulls, to Namibia in 2011 and 2018, and talks on renegotiating compensation have continued since 2022.