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NAEP 2024 Shows Record-Low 12th-Grade Reading and Math, Fueling New Policy Fight

Policymakers pivot to absenteeism, smartphone limits, state-led reforms to chart recovery.

Overview

  • New national data report 35% of seniors at or above proficient in reading and 22% in math, with 32% below basic in reading and 45% below basic in math.
  • NCES says average 12th-grade reading fell 10 points from 1992 and math hit its lowest since 2005, with the steepest drops among lower-performing students.
  • Roughly one-third of seniors reported missing three or more days in the prior month, intensifying concerns about attendance and prompting calls to assess classroom smartphone bans.
  • A Senate hearing featured divided prescriptions, with Education Secretary Linda McMahon urging greater state control while Democrats pressed for sustained federal investment and equity-focused recovery.
  • State-level gains in places such as Mississippi, Louisiana, Tennessee, Indiana and Alabama are cited as models built on early screening, phonics-based instruction and third-grade retention.