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Mysterious 44-Minute Radio Transient Reveals Unprecedented X-ray Pulses

It is the first long-period transient observed in X-rays, upending existing theories of dead stars.

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Overview

  • ASKAP J1832-0911 cycles through two-minute bursts of radio waves and X-rays every 44 minutes, recorded by Australia’s ASKAP array and NASA’s Chandra Observatory.
  • Situated about 15,000 light-years away in the Scutum constellation, it marks the first member of its class to emit detectable X-ray pulses.
  • Six months after initial detection, follow-up observations found its radio output 1,000 times fainter and X-ray emission absent.
  • Researchers are weighing interpretations that include an aging magnetar, an ultra-magnetized white dwarf in a binary system, or a novel type of celestial object.
  • Astronomers are organizing rapid multiwavelength campaigns to decode its emission mechanism and hunt for other long-period transients.