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Mycorrhizal Fungus Boosts Wheat Grain’s Zinc and Iron Bioavailability

Inoculation with Rhizophagus irregularis leverages natural soil symbiosis to enrich wheat with key micronutrients without raising antinutrient levels

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Overview

  • In trials of eight Australian bread wheat varieties, R. irregularis inoculation increased grain zinc and iron concentrations while also boosting yield
  • Fungus-driven phosphorus uptake did not raise grain phytic acid, removing a common barrier to mineral absorption
  • Tests under varying soil phosphorus conditions showed fungus-treated plants maintained yield targets while enhancing nutritional quality
  • Experiments revealed that fungal inoculation left phytate levels unchanged under low phosphorus and reduced them when fertilizer inputs were high
  • Researchers propose this scalable, eco-friendly biofortification strategy as a way to address global zinc and iron deficiencies