Overview
- The junta-appointed Union Election Commission set Dec. 28 for the first phase and said additional phases will follow over December and January, with exact dates to be announced later.
- Large swaths of the country remain outside military control as resistance and ethnic armed groups say they will bar polling in their territories.
- Major opposition forces are barred or boycotting, the National League for Democracy has been dissolved, and Aung San Suu Kyi remains in prison.
- A 2024 census used to build voter rolls failed to collect data on about 19 million of Myanmar’s roughly 51 million people, highlighting severe logistical limits.
- New election-related laws impose harsh penalties for opposing or disrupting the polls, with possible punishments up to the death penalty.