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Myanmar Opens Second Phase of Junta-Run Election as UN Urges Rejection

UN experts say coercion, exclusion, repression negate the vote's legitimacy.

People queue to cast their votes at a polling station during Myanmar's general election in Naypyitaw, Myanmar, December 28, 2025. REUTERS/Stringer/File Photo
People walk past an election banner ahead of a general election in Thingangyun Township, Yangon, Myanmar, December 27, 2025. REUTERS/Stringer
Buddhist monks walk past a polling station opened at a monastery one day before the second phase of the general election in Yangon, Myanmar, Saturday, Jan. 10, 2026. (AP Photo/Thein Zaw)
Election Commission officials count ballots at a polling station during Myanmar's general election in Yangon, Myanmar, December 28, 2025. REUTERS/Stringer/File Photo

Overview

  • Polling began Sunday in 100 townships for the second of three voting rounds, with a final phase set for January 25 and at least 65 townships excluded due to fighting.
  • Official tallies from the December 28 first round show the military-aligned USDP winning nearly 90% of contested lower-house seats, with authorities claiming about 52% turnout.
  • UN Special Rapporteur Tom Andrews called the process a sham, citing threats including conscription, pressure on displaced people and students, and prosecutions under new election laws.
  • Authorities have charged more than 330 people over election-related speech and activity, while opposition participation is gutted with the NLD dissolved and Aung San Suu Kyi detained.
  • The vote unfolds under a 2008 constitution that reserves a quarter of parliamentary seats for the military, as conflict and security risks constrain access to polling in many areas.