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Myanmar Opens First Phase of Junta-Run Election as Civil War Rages

Critics call the tightly controlled process a bid to legitimize military rule during a nationwide conflict.

Overview

  • Polls opened Dec. 28 in 102 townships for the first of three voting days, with further rounds on Jan. 11 and Jan. 25 and no announced date for results.
  • Fighting and access constraints mean about 265 of 330 townships will vote, with no balloting in rebel-held areas and tightened security reported in major cities.
  • Aung San Suu Kyi remains imprisoned and her dissolved National League for Democracy is excluded, leaving a field dominated by military-aligned parties with the USDP widely expected to lead.
  • Electronic voting machines are being used nationwide for the first time, disallowing write-in candidates or spoiled ballots and prompting concerns over voter choice and secrecy.
  • The United Nations, rights groups and several Western governments reject the polls as neither free nor fair as prosecutions and arrests under new election laws continue.