Overview
- Polls opened Sunday in 102 townships for the first of three rounds, with additional voting scheduled for January 11 and January 25.
- Authorities plan to hold ballots in 265 of 330 townships, leaving many conflict-hit and rebel-held areas without voting.
- Electronic voting machines are being used for the first time and do not allow write-in candidates or spoiled ballots.
- The United Nations and Western governments condemn the process as not free or fair, ASEAN declined to send observers, and China has offered public support.
- Campaigning has been subdued under tight security, with more than 200 people charged under new laws curbing criticism or perceived disruption, and analysts expect the military-aligned USDP to lead as officials withhold a results timeline.