Overview
- Authorities have set December 28, 2025 as the start of a multi-stage general election, marking the first specific date release since announcing a late-2025 vote timeline.
- Voting is planned across multiple phases over December and January for security reasons but faces disruption in territories controlled by ethnic armed and pro-democracy forces.
- Opposition figures, including Aung San Suu Kyi, remain barred or detained and many parties are boycotting the process after the 2021 coup.
- A 2024 census intended to establish voter rolls failed to register roughly 19 million people, calling into question the election’s nationwide reach.
- UN experts and Western governments have denounced the polls as illegitimate and engineered to cement Senior General Min Aung Hlaing’s hold on power.