Overview
- Voting begins December 28 in the first of three phases, with additional rounds planned for January 11 and January 25.
- Balloting will take place in only 202 of 330 townships as officials concede they cannot hold a nationwide vote.
- Most opposition parties are barred or boycotting, Aung San Suu Kyi remains imprisoned, and pro‑democracy activist Ko Ko Gyi’s participation has divided the movement.
- The United Nations and Western governments call the polls neither free nor fair, ASEAN refused to send observers, and China continues to engage the military leadership.
- Civil war and repression persist with at least 80,000 killed and millions displaced, and recent airstrikes include the leveling of a 300‑bed hospital in Rakhine State.