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Mutated H3N2 Triggers Early UK Flu Surge as NHS Expands Vaccinations

NHS England is offering 2.4 million vaccination appointments to blunt an early, child‑driven surge.

Overview

  • UK surveillance indicates a drifted H3N2 variant with seven mutations detected in June that appears to partially evade existing immunity.
  • The flu season began more than a month early, with UKHSA data showing the highest case rates in children aged 5 to 14.
  • Hospital admissions for flu in England have jumped week on week to levels typically seen in December, signaling an unusually rapid start.
  • Experts warn this winter could be the worst flu season in a decade, though they stress uncertainty about how the strains will evolve.
  • NHS England has made 2.4 million flu vaccine slots available next week and officials urge all eligible groups to book promptly.