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Musk Floats AI Satellite Plan to Dim Sunlight and Curb Warming

Experts call the idea speculative, with no SpaceX project announced.

Overview

  • On November 3, Elon Musk wrote on X that a large solar‑powered AI satellite constellation could prevent global warming by making tiny adjustments to the sunlight reaching Earth.
  • The proposal aligns with space‑based solar radiation management concepts that envision orbital mirrors or reflectors to bounce a portion of solar energy back into space.
  • Scientists and advocates warn the approach is technically daunting, carries risks of disrupting regional climate and ecosystems, and could require costs estimated in the multi‑trillion‑dollar range.
  • Coverage notes SpaceX’s extensive Starlink operations and launch capacity, but current Starlink hardware cannot serve this purpose and no SRM effort has been disclosed by the company.
  • Critics highlight unresolved governance and ethics questions over control, equity of impacts, and warnings that once deployed such systems could be hard to pause without dangerous temperature spikes.