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Music Publishers Accuse OpenAI, Suno, Udio and Mistral of Training on Unlicensed Songs

ICMP says a two-year probe found unauthorized use of copyrighted lyrics and vocal styles, escalating calls for licensing and transparency.

Overview

  • The International Confederation of Music Publishers released findings alleging major AI firms trained models on copyrighted songs, lyrics and vocal styles without permission.
  • Investigators say material was scraped by web-crawlers from platforms such as YouTube and other licensed services, with no licenses secured or royalties paid.
  • Publishers argue the practice enables AI outputs that closely imitate famous artists, characterizing it as commercial exploitation of creative work.
  • Legal and commercial responses are advancing, including the RIAA’s 2024 lawsuit against Suno and Udio, additional actions by major labels, and ongoing talks to establish licensing frameworks.
  • A $1.5 billion Anthropic settlement over scraped books is cited as a precedent, while ICMP warns of a potential 20% income hit for creators and points to the EU AI Act as a model for transparency requirements.