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Munich Court Signals Support for GEMA in Lyrics Case Against OpenAI

A preliminary assessment by Judge Elke Schwager points to lyric memorization by ChatGPT, raising the prospect of EU-level guidance on AI training with copyrighted text.

Overview

  • At Landgericht München I, the presiding judge issued a provisional view largely aligning with GEMA’s claims of lyric reproduction, with proceedings ongoing and no ruling yet.
  • The case targets nine song texts, including “Atemlos,” “Bochum,” “Männer,” “Über den Wolken,” and “In der Weihnachtsbäckerei.”
  • GEMA alleges OpenAI and its European arm used protected lyrics to train systems and reproduced them without licenses or payment to rights holders.
  • OpenAI argues its models do not memorize works, asserting outputs reflect learned patterns and may appear with slight variations.
  • The court discussed a dispute value of about €600,000 and raised the possibility of a referral to the Court of Justice of the EU.