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Munich Court Rules OpenAI Violated German Copyright With Song Lyrics

The decision orders damages, prompting GEMA to pursue licensing talks with claimed EU-wide relevance.

Overview

  • Munich District Court I held that both memorization within ChatGPT’s models and the chatbot’s reproduction of lyrics violate German authors’ rights.
  • The lawsuit by music rights society GEMA covered nine songs, including hits by Herbert Grönemeyer, under Germany’s Urheberrecht framework.
  • Presiding judge Elke Schwager ordered OpenAI to pay damages with the amount undisclosed, and the ruling can be appealed.
  • OpenAI said it disagrees with the verdict, is considering next steps, and described the decision as limited to a specific set of lyrics.
  • GEMA, its counsel, and the German Journalists’ Association called the ruling a precedent that could spur licensing negotiations and shape parallel cases across Europe.