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Munich Court Rules ChatGPT Violated Copyright Over German Song Lyrics

The judgment classifies model memorization as reproduction under EU rules, signaling pressure for licensing across Europe.

Overview

  • Germany’s GEMA won its case over nine songs, including works linked to Herbert Grönemeyer and Helene Fischer, after alleging ChatGPT reproduced protected lyrics.
  • The Munich I Regional Court’s 42nd Civil Chamber ordered OpenAI to pay damages, stop reproducing the lyrics, and disclose training-related information.
  • Judges found GPT-4 and GPT-4o contained reproducible lyrics and rejected defenses that the models do not store specific data or that users are solely responsible for outputs.
  • OpenAI said it disagrees with the decision and is considering an appeal, calling the ruling limited in scope and asserting it does not affect everyday use in Germany.
  • Rights groups and the plaintiffs’ lawyers described the ruling as a potential European precedent that could drive licensing talks and greater transparency on training data.