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Munich Court Backs GEMA, Rules OpenAI Used Song Lyrics Without a License and Orders Damages

The decision could guide European rules on licensing AI use of music.

The case could have implications for European artists

Overview

  • The regional court in Munich found ChatGPT was trained on protected content from nine German songs, including Herbert Groenemeyer's "Maenner" and "Bochum."
  • Presiding judge Elke Schwager prohibited unlicensed use of lyrics and ordered OpenAI to pay damages, with the amount undisclosed.
  • The court concluded that memorisation within the models and reproduction of lyrics in outputs violate copyright exploitation rights.
  • OpenAI said GEMA misunderstood how ChatGPT works, described the ruling as limited to a small set of lyrics, and said it is considering next steps including an appeal.
  • GEMA, which represents about 100,000 members, said the outcome supports talks on a licensing framework that could shape how generative AI is regulated in Europe.